Ginkgo biloba is known to be
useful for brain health. In addition to these properties, this plant is
believed to increase libido and counteract free radicals. Forgot it was
annoying. It's almost mind on something you want to say or do, but suddenly
lost in memories. If it happens occasionally, it's commonplace. However, if the
occurrence of many times and in a short time, the condition is quite alarming.
With increasing age, the
brain's ability to get oxygen in the bloodstream decreases. In fact, oxygen is
brain food in order to function properly. Finally came the dementia which is a
typical disease of the elderly.
Alzheimer's is characterized
by reduced concentration and short term memory such as forgetting names, phone
numbers, and some even forget their partner. In addition, many older people
also suffer from depression, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), tired, anxious,
and are confused and dazed.
Since 5,000 years
In Germany, forgotten diseases
preventable with ginkgo biloba leaf extract which properties have been studied
since 1960. In the 1980s, the German Commission E inaugurated the use of ginkgo
biloba to aid brain health.
Extracts of ginkgo can help
smooth the blood circulation in the peripheral organs distant from the heart,
such as the fingertips, toes, and ears. Smooth circulation of blood makes
people always fresh and quickly tired.
Ginkgo is actually the name of
a great ornamental plant that thrives in temperate climates, from mainland
Europe to the United States. Ginkgo name itself is derived from the seeds that
come from the female ginkgo plant. Yellow ginkgo green beans and ripe fleshy
fruit in the form of a foul-smelling brown and orange.
Because ginkgo leaf is divided
into two lobes, his name often called with additional word biloba. As natural
ingredients, ginkgo is nothing new. Ancient Chinese population has used the
leaves and fruit since 5000 last year, primarily to treat heart disease and
diseases associated with the lungs, such as asthma and bronchitis. They also
use it as a refreshing tonic drink the body, after the juice is filtered.
In addition to utilizing the
leaves and fruit extracts, the ancient Chinese also eat the seeds after
roasting. That said, it feels like the sweet savory fried cashew. Snacks fried
ginkgo seeds was then only a fine imperial family. It was not until the 1700s,
ginkgo biloba has become a popular European society and studied scientifically.
Judging from the structure of
the taxonomy, ginkgo biloba is included in the family Ginkgoaceae. Until now
planting ginkgo biloba center site located in Zhejiang Province, East China.
In Chinese, ginkgo biloba is
known as yin xing. In English, ginkgo biloba is also known as the maidenhair
tree because its leaves resemble leaf shape hair suflir Maiden Goddess
(maidenhair fern).
Ginkgo leaf shape resembles a
quarter round, twisting the edges. Glance like an open fan. As with suflir,
ginkgo leaves are equally difficult wet when the water hit. As such, it is
sometimes called tree adiantum (adiantum tree), equaling another name for
Goddess Hair suflir Maiden, ie suflir adiantum. Adiantum means difficult wet.
Disable free radicals
Ginkgo biloba is considered a
very large tree. Height can reach 20-35 feet. In China, the ginkgo biloba tree
can reach 50 meters. Trees are long-lived plants. In Shandong Province, China,
found ginkgo biloba tree that has lived more than 3,000 years!
Archaeologists estimate the
plants grow since the early Paleozoic era, when dinosaurs were alive.
Therefore, ginkgo biloba also known as fossil plants.
This tree is rarely found in
Indonesia, but now the market has been sold supplements derived from extracts
of ginkgo biloba. If you want to get the original herb, the plant is also sold
in the shops of traditional Chinese medicine.
Ginkgo biloba is known for its
ability to break through the narrowest blood vessels and most small to nourish
the tissues that lack of oxygen in the brain, heart, and other body parts.
That's why experts recommend taking ginkgo biloba to healthy brain function.
Some studies show ginkgo has
antioxidant activity. In general, the active compound ginkgo biloba consists of
two main groups, namely flavonoids and terpene lactones, including ginkgolides
A, B, and C, bilobalide, quercetin, and kaempferol.
Ginkgo biloba supplements sold
in the market generally consists of 24-32 percent 6-12 percent flavonoids and
terpenoids. Such as vitamin E, ginkgo can cripple free radicals that often
damage cells, especially brain cells.
Ginkgo biloba known benefits
in promoting the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The abundance of
ATP production will boost the metabolism of glucose, which is the fuel for the
brain. That's why ginkgo efficacious relieve stress, resist coming tired brain,
and invigorate the intellect.
With the rising production of
ATP, the body's network of electrically driven activeness. Therefore, ginkgo
biloba is said to be able to make sexual appetite increases. Coupled with
loosening activity of blood vessels, so the sex organs to obtain energy
supplies more smoothly.
Dr. Drieu the study found
ginkgo function to rejuvenate brain cells, that is by restoring the receptors
in the brain and increases serotonin, which typically begins to decline as the
aging process takes place.
Beware of Negative Impact
Beware of Negative Impact
Ginkgo biloba turned out to
have a negative impact. Ginkgo dose more than 120 mg per day can give side
effects such as nausea and dizziness. However, there are some people who hold
up to 200-240 mg dose. It is suggested that ginkgo consumption starting with a
low dose in order to avoid side effects. Also encouraged to contact your doctor
if you have complaints from drinking ginkgo.
For those who are taking
antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAGI), are advised not
to consume ginkgo biloba because it may cause harm to the body interaction.
Ginkgo biloba is also not recommended for pregnant women consumed.
Ginkgo biloba is recommended
not consumed with other drugs. Ginkgo biloba interact with aspirin (potentially
as a painkiller) can cause hyphema (bleeding in the anterior cavity of the eye)
spontaneously.
Extracts of ginkgo biloba when
interacting with paracetamol can cause bilateral subdural hematoma
(accumulation of blood in the brain).
Must Continually Consumed
The results of research in
Germany, published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (1992), 99
elderly patients who suffer from brain disorders for over two years, 72 percent
showed improvement after three months of taking ginkgo. Established effective
dose of the study was 120 mg per day.
William College Research Study
published in the Journal of the American Medical Asociation (2002) also
demonstrated the ability of ginkgo to improve the ability to think and
remember. Ginkgo biloba appears to be more effective for the elderly who have
experienced deterioration of brain function. Young people whose cells are still
optimum body, including brain cells, certainly do not need ginkgo. Research in
Italy proved, ginkgo extract could improve blood flow to the brain by 70
percent in the elderly.
Ginkgo biloba also potentially
help ease the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. With a dose of 80 mg three
times a day, Alzheimer's sufferers showed improvement in memory, attention, and
psychomotor performance.
The results New York Institute
for Medical Research showed consumption of 120 mg per day of ginkgo biloba
regularly to treat Alzheimer's disease and early stage dementia. Dementia is a
condition when a person experiences memory decline in ability and thinking
power.
In addition to memory disorders,
the elderly often experience foot pain, hip pain, and others. The meta-analysis
in Germany showed, the patients were able to walk much longer after being given
ginkgo.
The positive effects of ginkgo
can not be directly perceived. It takes 4-6 weeks in particular to improve
short-term memory. Some studies even suggest a consumption of at least three
months.
To feel the benefits, ginkgo
should be consumed continuously. If not, the flow of blood that carries oxygen
will return disturbed. Therefore, taking ginkgo biloba has to do with strong
discipline.
Ginkgo may also help control
the formation of plaque on the arterial network of blood due to excessive
consumption of cholesterol. Thus, blood flow to the brain and heart still
running well, so the risk of stroke can be minimized.
The results of the research at
the University of Maryland Medical Center suggests, ginkgo biloba also has the
ability of antioxidants to fight the aging process such as damage to the retina
of the eye.
By:
Pfor.DR. Made Astawan
Pfor.DR. Made Astawan
Food Technology and Nutrition
Experts
Sources: Senior

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